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Ireland Halloween is very popular in Ireland (as it is one of the
Celtic nations where the holiday originated) and is known in Irish as
Oíche Shamhna (pronounced ee-hah how-nah), literally "Samhain Night."
Pre-Christian Celts had an autumn festival, Samhain (pronounced
/%u02C8s%u02E0aun%u02B2/from the Old Irish samain), "End of Summer," a
pastoral and agricultural "fire festival" or feast, when the dead
revisited the mortal world and large communal bonfires would hence be
lit to ward off evil spirits.
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